Rubus cockburnianus, the white-stemmed bramble, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to China. It was named by the botanist William Hemsley to honour the Cockburn family.
"}{"slip": { "id": 189, "advice": "Do not compare yourself with others."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Member states of NATO","displaytitle":"Member states of NATO","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q595841","titles":{"canonical":"Member_states_of_NATO","normalized":"Member states of NATO","display":"Member states of NATO"},"pageid":17971449,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/NATO_32_Members.png/330px-NATO_32_Members.png","width":320,"height":267},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/NATO_32_Members.png","width":1024,"height":853},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1284727778","tid":"003a10bc-152d-11f0-a769-14de8c56e22a","timestamp":"2025-04-09T10:25:47Z","description":"International military alliance","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Member_states_of_NATO"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Member_states_of_NATO","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Member_states_of_NATO"}},"extract":"The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an international military alliance consisting of 32 member states from Europe and North America. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Of the 32 member countries, 30 are in Europe and two are in North America. Between 1994 and 1997, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbours were set up, including the Partnership for Peace, the Mediterranean Dialogue initiative, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.","extract_html":"
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an international military alliance consisting of 32 member states from Europe and North America. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Of the 32 member countries, 30 are in Europe and two are in North America. Between 1994 and 1997, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbours were set up, including the Partnership for Peace, the Mediterranean Dialogue initiative, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.
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{"fact":"A cats field of vision is about 185 degrees.","length":44}
{"type":"standard","title":"Photoengraving","displaytitle":"Photoengraving","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1439639","titles":{"canonical":"Photoengraving","normalized":"Photoengraving","display":"Photoengraving"},"pageid":1202125,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/IAN_0728_Salvator_1907_Parga.jpg/330px-IAN_0728_Salvator_1907_Parga.jpg","width":320,"height":275},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/IAN_0728_Salvator_1907_Parga.jpg","width":1900,"height":1632},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1282084852","tid":"f9966cd5-0877-11f0-93d3-f93db6c6c49a","timestamp":"2025-03-24T06:19:43Z","description":"Type of engraving process","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoengraving","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoengraving?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoengraving?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Photoengraving"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoengraving","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Photoengraving","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoengraving?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Photoengraving"}},"extract":"Photoengraving is a process that uses a light-sensitive photoresist applied to the surface to be engraved to create a mask that protects some areas during a subsequent operation which etches, dissolves, or otherwise removes some or all of the material from the unshielded areas of a substrate. Normally applied to metal, it can also be used on glass, plastic and other materials.","extract_html":"
Photoengraving is a process that uses a light-sensitive photoresist applie